Enlightenment
Back in May of this year I posted an entry here entitled "
Just Picked" that was a rant (albeit a mild one, for me) about the difficulty in finding local ingredients to cook with. The piece ended with:
"I've got to figure out something to do about the food situation here in Knoxville. The community is relatively affluent and well-educated and should be able to support a decent farmers' market on the weekend. And I've got to do something to help the only butcher shop in town survive."
So I spent a month or so thinking and planning and eventually registered a new domain and started the
Earth & Hearth blog. If you think keeping one blog going is work, try two.
Earth & Hearth is still very much a work-in-progress. But it has engendered a lot of interest from vendors (as you would expect) and from those intended readers who have managed to find it. Ideally I hope that most content will be contributed and my role will devolve to editor and evangelist.
A couple of weeks ago Jen at
life begins at 30 and
Locavores announced something called the
Eat Local Challenge, which is very much in the spirit of what I'm attempting with
Earth & Hearth. Jen has posted some guidelines for the challenge that I'll get to in a moment, but they beg the central question participants should be asking themselves, "Why 'eat local'?"
First, I think it's important to distinguish between "local" and "indigenous." You can't get much more local than raising your own chickens, but, ancestrally, chicken is from the Indian sub-continent. Turkey
is indigenous. Rosemary isn't indigenous, sassafras is. Beets aren't indigenous, potatoes are.
This distinction matters because there is nothing inherently noble in the sense of preserving the natural environment in choosing to eat local food-stuffs. Neither is "local" a synonym for "organic." And local doesn't necessarily mean being in tune with the seasons either. Corn isn't best (more flavorful or healthier) when it's "in season," corn is best when it's just picked. Same with almost everything else we eat.
When we eat local foods we are often encouraging small producers and that often has positive effects on the environment. Agri-business is a significant producer of point pollution (witness the North Carolina hog farms) whereas small farms -- even those using products like herbicides or antibiotics -- use smaller quantities spread over a greater range. This ameliorates the effects.
Eating locally also concentrates our dollars in the area where it will do us, as individuals, the most good. Buy a sandwich at Subway and part of your dollar goes to corporate headquarters. Buy a sandwich at Mancino's (a local sub shop) and more of your money stays here -- and the sandwich is better anyway.
Which brings us to the most selfish of reasons for eating locally: the food's usually better. It's fresher. It was harvested at closer to its peak of flavor. It wasn't beaten up in transit. It might even be more varied. Then again, it might not.
Producing variety requires resources: land, labor, money, knowledge. Many small producers lack two or more of these resources. The result is a half dozen local farmers that sell the same tomato species. It's dependable, well-known, and they can diversify in type of vegetables rather than species -- a much safer bet when land is limited.
But local producers can also translate to more input from you concerning what's available. Last year one farmer had a single lemon cucumber plant. This year he planted several and perhaps next year there will be two farmers selling lemon cukes.
So buying locally reduces pollution, stimulates the local economy, encourages better products, and promotes better service. Often the only cost for these advantages is driving a bit out of your way.
And don't limit yourself to local produce. Many of the same advantages noted above apply to restaurants, kitchen supply stores, and even maid services or drug stores.
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So here are Jen's guidelines for Eat Local.
1) What's your definition of local for this challenge?Local is as close to home as I can get for any given thing. I grow most of my own herbs. I bake bread instead of buying it. I buy produce from local farms. I buy imported kitchen gadgets from local stores. I won't change my diet to eat local food stuffs, but I will continue to prefer such products over those that originated further away. This is a philosophy of eating that applies 365 days a year as opposed to a single month.
2) What exemptions will you claim?My answer to question 1 pretty much covers exemptions with one additional caveat. I will not compromise my preference for excellent food in pursuit of an arbitrary restriction. For example, I'll continue to buy an imported Irish butter for eating purposes because it's better than the locally-available regionally-made Amish butter and the US-made Land O'Lakes.
3) What is your personal goal for the month?None. See 1 above.
My long-term goal for eating locally is to eat better food, more often, at a reasonable price. I consider it enlightened self-interest.
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